{"id":8112,"date":"2023-07-04T14:33:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T14:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/?p=8112"},"modified":"2023-07-04T16:26:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T16:26:14","slug":"teoria-del-political-compass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/teoria-del-political-compass\/","title":{"rendered":"Teor\u00eda del political compass"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.20.0&#8243; disabled=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||28px|||\u00bb disabled=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]Por <b>Dante Sabatto<\/b>\u00a0| Esta nota analiza la historia de un meme, la br\u00fajula pol\u00edtica, para pensar las formas en las que surgen las identidades pol\u00edticas en internet. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se convirti\u00f3 un chiste en un dispositivo narrativo de ciencia ficci\u00f3n?[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1&#8243; specialty=\u00bbon\u00bb padding_left_2=\u00bb1%\u00bb padding_top_bottom_link_1=\u00bbfalse\u00bb padding_top_bottom_link_2=\u00bbfalse\u00bb padding_left_right_link_1=\u00bbfalse\u00bb padding_left_right_link_2=\u00bbfalse\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=\u00bb2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb40px||20px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|0px|12px|0px|true|true\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#F2AF46&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web|600|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb35px\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb background_layout=\u00bbdark\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||13px|false|false\u00bb border_color_all=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb6px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#672C40&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Artificios<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#272727&#8243; header_font_size=\u00bb57px\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_size=\u00bbstretch\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbleft\u00bb min_height=\u00bb71px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb3%|0%|3%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|0%|0px|0%|false|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h1>Teor\u00eda del <em>political compass<\/em><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esta nota analiza la historia de un meme, la br\u00fajula pol\u00edtica, para pensar las formas en las que surgen las identidades pol\u00edticas en internet. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se convirti\u00f3 un chiste en un dispositivo narrativo de ciencia ficci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#057E7E\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb35px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbjustified\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||13px|false|false\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb6px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#672C40&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Por <b>Dante Sabatto<\/b><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\">04 de julio de 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/banner.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbbanner\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb5%|0%|5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb6%|0%|6%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; 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make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px|0%|false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_code disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb100%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb module_alignment_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb module_alignment_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb module_alignment_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<div class=\"addtoany_shortcode\"><div class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" data-a2a-url=\"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/teoria-del-political-compass\/\" data-a2a-title=\"Teor\u00eda del political compass\"><a class=\"a2a_button_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Furbe.com.ar%2Frevista%2Fteoria-del-political-compass%2F&amp;linkname=Teor%C3%ADa%20del%20political%20compass\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/whatsapp?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Furbe.com.ar%2Frevista%2Fteoria-del-political-compass%2F&amp;linkname=Teor%C3%ADa%20del%20political%20compass\" title=\"WhatsApp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Furbe.com.ar%2Frevista%2Fteoria-del-political-compass%2F&amp;linkname=Teor%C3%ADa%20del%20political%20compass\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_email\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Furbe.com.ar%2Frevista%2Fteoria-del-political-compass%2F&amp;linkname=Teor%C3%ADa%20del%20political%20compass\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_copy_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Furbe.com.ar%2Frevista%2Fteoria-del-political-compass%2F&amp;linkname=Teor%C3%ADa%20del%20political%20compass\" title=\"Copy Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||3px|0px||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><b>1. Breve historia de una br\u00fajula<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">El meme es sencillo. Seguramente lo viste en alg\u00fan lado: dos ejes cartesianos delimitan cuatro sectores: una roja, una azul, una verde, una amarilla o violeta. Las etiquetas, categor\u00edas y nombres pueden variar pero la estructura es estable: dos rectas perpendiculares y sus respectivos cuadrantes. Se llama <\/span><b><i>political compass<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: una br\u00fajula pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>A diferencia de muchos otros memes, este tiene fecha de nacimiento y hasta copyright<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: la empresa neozelandesa Pace News Limited lo cre\u00f3 en 2001 en su web <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.politicalcompass.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">www.politicalcompass.org<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. La idea era crear un test de 62 preguntas que permite ubicar la posici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de quien contesta en dos ejes: pol\u00edtica (autoritarismo-libertarianismo) y econom\u00eda (izquierda-derecha). La combinaci\u00f3n de estos elementos determina cuatro cuadrantes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">R\u00e1pidamente podemos encontrar una serie de tendencias culturales que se asociaron en la invenci\u00f3n de la br\u00fajula: los tests de personalidad de internet (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00bfqu\u00e9 princesa de Disney sos? \u00bfa qu\u00e9 familia pertenecer\u00edas en Game of Thrones?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">), la simplificaci\u00f3n identitaria de la filosof\u00eda pol\u00edtica, <\/span><b>la radicalizaci\u00f3n a la que tienden las comunidades <\/b><b><i>on line<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. No hace falta decir que un mill\u00f3n de posturas posibles quedan excluidas de la br\u00fajula, que es dif\u00edcil decir qu\u00e9 expresa exactamente la palabra \u201cautoritarismo\u201d, y un gran etc\u00e9tera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot_128.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_128&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2.5%|0%|2.5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|9px|false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb2px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#272727&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: small;\">Izquierda: political compass b\u00e1sico seg\u00fan apoyo en la Guerra de Ucrania y el conflicto Palestino-Israel\u00ed. <\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: small;\">Derecha: political compass de fotos de Trump.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/300&#215;300.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbYPF\u00bb title_text=\u00bb300&#215;300&#8243; url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.ypf.com\/Paginas\/home.aspx\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb min_height=\u00bb248.1px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb14.3%||14.3%||true|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||50px|||\u00bb global_module=\u00bb5777&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Sin embargo, las posturas fueron inmediatamente identificables: arriba a la izquierda, los \u201c<\/span><b>tankies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u201d, comunistas, estalinistas, mao\u00edstas y toda clase de personas de izquierda no-anarquista. Arriba a la derecha, <\/span><b>conservadores de derecha<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, fans del Partido Republicano o, alternativamente, de Vladimir Putin. Abajo a la izquierda, <\/span><b>progres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, veganxs, activistas de Extinction Rebellion y de paso todo el colectivo LGBT. Abajo a la derecha, <\/span><b>libertarios <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">en el sentido de Milei, fans de Elon Musk y otras yerbas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As\u00ed un test \u201cserio\u201d (nunca lo fue demasiado) pari\u00f3 un meme. <\/span><b>Las identidades devienen arquetipos y los arquetipos van ganando sus propios micro memes e insultos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. La asociaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s directa con los libertarios de derecha, por ejemplo, es que son defensores de ped\u00f3filos. (No tengo, en este texto, espacio para hablar de la tendencia general pol\u00edtica del meme. Basta decir que, si bien es usado por todas las posiciones posibles, internet es muchas veces una cancha inclinada hacia la derecha. Sobre <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">la banalidad del meme<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> escrib\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/randomrevista.com.ar\/2021\/05\/30\/meme\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">ac\u00e1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Es f\u00e1cil, entonces, aplicar el <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> a la pol\u00edtica que te interese. Por ejemplo, al peronismo: Evita arriba a la izquierda, Per\u00f3n arriba a la derecha, Cristina abajo a la izquierda, Menem abajo a la derecha. Pero tambi\u00e9n a la \u00faltima temporada de Gran Hermano, a las cuatro bandas indie que m\u00e1s te gustan, a tu grupo de amigxs, a lo que sea. Y adem\u00e1s empiezan a surgir otras posiciones: en el punto medio, <\/span><b>los centristas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, por ejemplo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Ese es el punto de quiebre. Ah\u00ed se cruza una l\u00ednea, y se descubre que la gracia est\u00e1 en la infinidad de identidades relacionales que pueden encontrarse. Un cuadrante puede subdividirse fractalmente hacia el infinito. <\/span><b>Eso es la pol\u00edtica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: un terreno m\u00f3vil donde siempre hay nuevos puntos a los que desplazarse.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot_129.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_129&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2.5%|0%|2.5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|9px|false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb2px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#272727&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: small;\">Izquierda: political compass argentino; observar: el Gauchito del Mundial 78, el trosko del Mortero, Boogie, Uruguay. Derecha: political compass de declaraciones de Macri.<\/span><\/em>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><b>2. Geometr\u00eda y pol\u00edtica<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">El <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> no es un meme cualquiera. Es <\/span><b>un meme can\u00f3nico<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, uno que existe hace a\u00f1os y seguir\u00e1 existiendo por muchos m\u00e1s. Que tiene iteraciones infinitas, que es instant\u00e1neamente reconocible, que cambi\u00f3 el lenguaje. Digamos que en la transici\u00f3n del meme al <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">shitpost<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, es decir, del chiste arquet\u00edpico al humor m\u00e1s posmoderno y absurdista que actualmente est\u00e1 vigente en l\u00ednea, la br\u00fajula resisti\u00f3. Y sigue vigente. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Los memes, c\u00f3mo explica <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/la-solucion-no-es-tener-trolls-de-izquierda-entrevista-a-juan-ruocco\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Juan Ruocco<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> en su libro <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u00bfLa democracia en peligro?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, son replicadores: operan como virus, como part\u00edculas culturales cuyo \u00fanico inter\u00e9s es reproducirse. Se contagian. Pero lo m\u00e1s importante es <\/span><b>el modo en que construyen comunidad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Ruocco se\u00f1ala que dotan a grupos humanos de un lenguaje en com\u00fan, una serie de referencias y connotaciones que forman una red compleja. Las personas que comparten, pero que adem\u00e1s construyen cotidianamente, esa red significante, tienden a formar una identidad com\u00fan. Imprecisa, indefinida, pero real.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">En el caso del <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, esto se duplica, porque aquello que se comparte en el uso del meme no es solo una serie de t\u00e9rminos, sino tambi\u00e9n el hecho de que esos t\u00e9rminos son usados a su vez para identificar. Las comunidades formadas directamente en torno a este meme, como el subreddit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/PoliticalCompassMemes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">r\/PoliticalCompassMemes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> o gran parte de \/pol\/ en 4chan, tienen un elemento en com\u00fan:<\/span><b> una pasi\u00f3n por identificar, clasificar y relacionar categor\u00edas (pol\u00edticas)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot_130.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_130&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2.5%|0%|2.5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|9px|false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb2px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#272727&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: small;\">Political compass de Star Wars, en tres niveles de complejidad<br \/>\n<\/span><\/em>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300; font-size: large;\">Se trata, siempre, de una simplificaci\u00f3n: el car\u00e1cter bidimensional de la pantalla s\u00f3lo habilita dos ejes (hay versiones que suman un eje Z, pero son menos atractivos). Podr\u00eda argumentarse que lo que representa la extensi\u00f3n del meme-br\u00fajula es la marcada reducci\u00f3n del nivel del debate pol\u00edtico p\u00fablico. Que todo debe ser expresado de la forma m\u00e1s lineal posible. Que se borra la multiplicidad, la contradicci\u00f3n, la superposici\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300; font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">No estoy de acuerdo con ese argumento. Al contrario, <\/span><b>creo que la presencia que este meme tiene y ha tenido es indicativa de un inter\u00e9s amplio por pensar la pol\u00edtica, por traducirla a esquemas conceptuales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, por <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">entrarle<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. El humor es una forma de ingresar al pensamiento pol\u00edtico, pero adem\u00e1s hay que entender que se trata de un meme poco gracioso. La mayor\u00eda de las veces expresa un intento bastante expl\u00edcito de dotar de un orden al complejo marco pol\u00edtico.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Pensemos, primero, en las dos dimensiones de la br\u00fajula, que podr\u00edamos definir como \u201ceconom\u00eda\u201d y \u201cautoridad\u201d. El meme rechaza claramente el determinismo econ\u00f3mico, al presentar la autonom\u00eda de los dos niveles: la forma de ejercer el poder no se desprende necesariamente de la econom\u00eda como base. Al mismo tiempo, <\/span><b>la existencia de los cuatro cuadrantes admite la posibilidad de articulaciones que la pol\u00edtica <\/b><b><i>mainstream <\/i><\/b><b>querr\u00eda ignorar: una izquierda antiautoritaria, para empezar.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> Tambi\u00e9n es interesante el meme por lo que esconde: no hay un eje \u201cconservador-progresista\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Todo esto se desprende, claro est\u00e1, de los ordenamientos b\u00e1sicos de la pol\u00edtica yanki y europea, de donde surge la mayor\u00eda de las comunidades online\u2026 en un inicio. Porque, como todo meme, el <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> atraves\u00f3 <\/span><b>un proceso de rarificaci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Nerds de la pol\u00edtica, de izquierda, derecha, centro y todas sus alternativas, comenzaron a apropi\u00e1rselo. Las experiencias menos prolijas de las periferias, y sobre todo las de las comunidades m\u00e1s pol\u00edticamente activas (los balcanes, Sudam\u00e9rica, algunos pa\u00edses del sudeste asi\u00e1tico) comenzaron a operar sobre sus versiones. <\/span><b>Horadaron as\u00ed la pretensi\u00f3n de universalidad de las categor\u00edas pol\u00edticas previas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Este proceso es, por necesidad, <\/span><b>un proceso est\u00e9tico<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Me atrever\u00eda a decir que mientras que otros memes (como el del perro grande y el perro chiquito, por dar un ejemplo) expresan una estetizaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica, es decir, una reducci\u00f3n de la complejidad material de la pol\u00edtica a meros avatares grotescos de pseudo-identificaci\u00f3n, el <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">indica una <\/span><b>politizaci\u00f3n de la est\u00e9tica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Porque el origen del meme es est\u00e9tico: es la pasi\u00f3n por la clasificaci\u00f3n, por los cuadros, los diagramas, las etiquetas. Es sobre ella que se expande un proceso de imaginaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">que termina rompiendo las bases est\u00e9ticas simplistas que lo fundaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot_131.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_131&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2.5%|0%|2.5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|9px|false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb2px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#272727&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: small;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Izquierda: political compass de frases de Emmanuel Macron, presidente de Francia. Derecha: political compass de M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Le estoy dando mucho lugar a un simple meme, podr\u00e1 decir, y es cierto. Pero creo que el del <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> es un caso muy interesante para <\/span><b>pensar c\u00f3mo pensamos, colectivamente, la pol\u00edtica en internet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. \u00bfC\u00f3mo nos socializamos, c\u00f3mo construimos sentidos, c\u00f3mo hablamos unxs con otrxs sobre temas como la distribuci\u00f3n del ingreso o la relaci\u00f3n igualdad-libertad? Y sobre todo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 introducimos inconscientemente, de qu\u00e9 nos re\u00edmos, qu\u00e9 estereotipos aceptamos y cu\u00e1les buscamos transformar?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">No conozco a nadie a qui\u00e9n no le guste etiquetarse. Definirse, y definir a otrxs. Ponerles categor\u00edas, m\u00e1s o menos objetivas, m\u00e1s o menos serias, m\u00e1s o menos ir\u00f3nicas, m\u00e1s o menos insultantes. El acto de catalogar es inherentemente pol\u00edtico. La pregunta, entonces, es qu\u00e9 puede llegar a ser un <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">:<\/span><b> \u00bfqu\u00e9 formas novedosas podemos encontrar de nombrar y nombrarnos?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><b>3. Artes del futuro<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Si viste alguna vez un meme br\u00fajula, sab\u00e9s que no tiene por qu\u00e9 ser estrictamente pol\u00edtico. Los dos ejes pueden representar cualquier cosa, con una condici\u00f3n: que las dimensiones sean (relativamente) independientes. Pero eso se desprende, estructuralmente, de la existencia de los cuadrantes. Si pod\u00e9s imaginarte cuatro posiciones cuyos pares comparten algo, ten\u00e9s un <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. En los ejes puede haber cualquier cosa: masculino\/femenino, emo\/flogger, cringe\/basado, lo que quieras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Pero <\/span><b>la mera descripci\u00f3n de la realidad, el humor observacional, tiende a agotarse r\u00e1pido<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Los memes, como los virus, necesitan mutar para sobrevivir. Y la imaginaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, que es al fin y al cabo la materia sobre la que opera la br\u00fajula, se expande por m\u00faltiples vectores. Quiz\u00e1s ninguno tan potente como la <\/span><b>ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Hace un par de a\u00f1os, al <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> le surgi\u00f3 un sub-meme: <\/span><b>la br\u00fajula del a\u00f1o 2100.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> El objetivo est\u00e1 invertido: ya no se trata de tratar de describir y clasificar cosas existentes, sino imaginar categor\u00edas futuras. \u00bfQu\u00e9 posiciones pol\u00edticas podemos hipotetizar que existir\u00e1n en un siglo?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Esto implic\u00f3, a su vez, una transformaci\u00f3n est\u00e9tica. Primero, las br\u00fajulas tomaron colores fluorescentes, saturados, cruzaron psicodelia y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">vaporwave<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Un ejemplo cl\u00e1sico imagina la pol\u00edtica de los \u201cpost-Estados Unidos\u201d, y mantiene los mismos ejes cartesianos cl\u00e1sicos, pero ahora imagina un \u201csiliconado de Florida del Norte\u201d o unas Tierras Federadas de Atl\u00e1ntica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot_132.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_132&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2.5%|0%|2.5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|9px|false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb2px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#272727&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: small;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Izquierda: political compass del a\u00f1o 2100 estadounidense. Derecha: political compass futurista argentino, uno de los mejores.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">R\u00e1pidamente, result\u00f3 claro que el problema era m\u00e1s profundo. Los cuatro cuadrantes con sus respectivos colores dejaron de ser \u00fatiles, atractivos, perdieron potencia. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/preview.redd.it\/political-compass-but-its-the-year-2100-and-beyond-compass-v0-6vnd7jyel0ea1.jpg?width=640&amp;crop=smart&amp;auto=webp&amp;s=693038e3421facff90dd100eaade2f65fe67ddd2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Versiones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> m\u00e1s interesantes comenzaron a dejar de lado los ejes y mantener tan solo la cuadr\u00edcula. Se pierde la explicitud de las dimensiones, pero <\/span><b>se gana el componente relacional de las identidades<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: s\u00f3lo son definidas por sus posiciones mutuas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">En algunos casos, algo m\u00e1s cambia: los recuadros representan cada vez menos posturas amplias, movimientos, ideolog\u00edas, instituciones, y dejan el lugar a personajes. <\/span><b>Se enfatiza, crecientemente, el car\u00e1cter narrativo del meme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. En mi ejemplo favorito, la escala tiende a infinito: es b\u00e1sicamente una novela de ciencia ficci\u00f3n escrita a trav\u00e9s del <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. Cada cuadrante representa una facci\u00f3n en una guerra c\u00f3smica: deidades lovecraftianas, una monarqu\u00eda b\u00e9lica glacial, un pueblo guerrillero organizado en tribus, una inteligencia artificial empresario-mafiosa (esta br\u00fajula mantiene los ejes cartesianos cl\u00e1sicos, seguramente podr\u00e1n imaginarse a qu\u00e9 pol\u00edtica corresponde cada caso).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Ese es el ejemplo, para m\u00ed, m\u00e1s acabado de la versi\u00f3n ciencia-ficcional del meme, no s\u00f3lo por su complejidad (cuenta con decenas de personajes interrelacionados) sino, sobre todo, por el modo en que fue publicada en partes: versiones m\u00e1s simples fueron dejando lugar a actualizaciones sucesivas que agregaron nuevas y nuevas capas. Yo sigo esperando el pr\u00f3ximo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">update<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> como quien sue\u00f1a con el pr\u00f3ximo libro de Game of Thrones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Es que de esto se trata: del potencial narrativo de la br\u00fajula. Quiero corregir algo dicho m\u00e1s arriba. No es correcto comparar este ejemplo con una novela, porque la novela tiene un orden preciso, una estructura (m\u00e1s o menos) lineal, una direccionalidad. El <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> es est\u00e1tico. No conocemos el final de la guerra c\u00f3smica que cuenta, ni su inicio, sino tan solo una foto, un corte transversal. <\/span><b>\u00bfY por qu\u00e9 no? \u00bfNo puede ser esto, tambi\u00e9n, ficci\u00f3n?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> La importancia del <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, el motivo por el que merece una teor\u00eda propia, es que se puede entrever en \u00e9l algo as\u00ed como una forma narrativa que todav\u00eda no existe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot_133.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_133&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb min_height=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2.5%|0%|2.5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|9px|false|false\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb2px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#272727&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Fragmento del political compass de la guerra intergal\u00e1ctica. En <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/i.kym-cdn.com\/photos\/images\/original\/001\/986\/856\/5e0.jpg\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">este enlace<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, la versi\u00f3n completa (hasta ahora) en alta calidad para leerlo completo. Es realmente imperdible.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbParrafo 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb inline_fonts=\u00bbRubik,Alkalami\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300; font-size: large;\">Pero no deber\u00edamos dejar de lado la parte pol\u00edtica de la br\u00fajula. En tiempos en los que se habla sin cesar de la clausura de la imaginaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, miremos la evoluci\u00f3n de un meme de internet: de un chiste bastante simpl\u00f3n sobre categor\u00edas pol\u00edticas occidentales a un dispositivo para inventar im\u00e1genes del futuro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Creo que su fuerza radica, justamente, en su car\u00e1cter de chiste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, en su tono post-ir\u00f3nico cl\u00e1sico del lenguaje de internet. Eso es lo que habilita su <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">jugabilidad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, su forma l\u00fadica, y por lo tanto su apertura. Al mismo tiempo, es imposible escribir miles y miles de palabras sobre docenas de personajes organizados en una cuadrilla estricta de categor\u00edas interrelacionadas sin empezar a tom\u00e1rselo un poco en serio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">El <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">political compass<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> es uno de esos desechos digitales a los que podr\u00edamos no prestarle demasiada atenci\u00f3n. P\u00edxeles basura acumulados en un vertedero de Reddit. No es una de esas configuraciones pol\u00edticas on-line serias, como el hacktivismo, los hashtags de boicots o la organizaci\u00f3n de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">grassroots <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">a trav\u00e9s de foros. Pero, para m\u00ed, es m\u00e1s importante, aun siendo solo un chiste o un juego, o justamente porque es un chiste o un juego. <\/span><b>Esas formas culturales \u201cbajas\u201d son tan buenos disparadores culturales de imaginaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica como cualquier otro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbTitillium Web||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#272727&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_margin=\u00bb112px|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb14px|14px|14px|14px|true|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Dante Sabatto<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00bfTe gust\u00f3 la nota? 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