{"id":6805,"date":"2022-10-29T15:08:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T15:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/?p=6805"},"modified":"2023-06-03T23:19:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T23:19:18","slug":"xenopoliticas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/xenopoliticas\/","title":{"rendered":"Xenopol\u00edticas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; disabled=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb||28px|||\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; disabled=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]Por <b>Dante Sabatto<\/b> | Hoy Dante nos propone una imaginaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica que se abra al exterior: de la ciencia ficci\u00f3n a las relaciones exteriores y las medidas contra la pandemia, esta nota es una ensayo sobre nuevas formas posibles de pensar el futuro.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1&#8243; specialty=\u00bbon\u00bb padding_left_2=\u00bb1%\u00bb padding_top_bottom_link_1=\u00bbfalse\u00bb padding_top_bottom_link_2=\u00bbfalse\u00bb padding_left_right_link_1=\u00bbfalse\u00bb padding_left_right_link_2=\u00bbfalse\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=\u00bb2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb40px||20px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb12px|0px|12px|0px|true|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bb|600|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#2F3568&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb35px\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb background_layout=\u00bbdark\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||13px|false|false\u00bb border_color_all=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb6px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#033332&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<span style=\"color: #272727;\"><strong>Urbe<\/strong><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bb|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#272727&#8243; header_font_size=\u00bb57px\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_size=\u00bbstretch\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbleft\u00bb min_height=\u00bb71px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb3%|0%|3%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|0%|4px|0%|false|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h1>XENOPOL\u00cdTICAS<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#272727&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#057E7E\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb35px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbjustified\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||13px|false|false\u00bb border_width_left=\u00bb6px\u00bb border_color_left=\u00bb#033332&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Por <b>Dante Sabatto<\/b><br \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\">29 de octubre de 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/banner.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbbanner\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb5%|0%|5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb6%|0%|6%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; 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background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||3px|0px||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4&#8243; text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">When I say celestial \/ I mean extraterrestrial<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I mean accepting the alien \/ you\u2019ve rejected in your own heart<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201cSpud Infinity\u201d &#8211; Big Thief<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-82493061-7fff-6cc4-6238-7b569f27671c\">\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><strong>El concepto de humanidad es un instrumento especialmente \u00fatil para la expansi\u00f3n imperialista, y en su forma \u00e9tico-humanitaria es un veh\u00edculo espec\u00edfico de imperialismo econ\u00f3mico. Aqu\u00ed recordamos una expresi\u00f3n algo modificada de Proudhon: quien invoca a la humanidad quiere enga\u00f1ar<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201cEl concepto de lo pol\u00edtico\u201d &#8211; Carl Schmitt<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\">\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<h1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Geopol\u00edticas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La geopol\u00edtica est\u00e1 de moda<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. El viejo proverbio que dice que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">todo es pol\u00edtica<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, tal vez por recurso a la idea de Per\u00f3n sobre que la \u00fanica verdadera pol\u00edtica es la exterior, se convierte en <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">todo es geopol\u00edtica<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. No es para menos: la \u201cOperaci\u00f3n Especial\u201d de Rusia en Ucrania, la retirada de EEUU de Afganist\u00e1n, el avance de Azerbaiy\u00e1n sobre Armenia, ti\u00f1en a la \u00e9poca de un inter\u00e9s espec\u00edfico. En <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/el-hogar-en-el-antropoceno\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">una nota anterior<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, pens\u00e1bamos esto en t\u00e9rminos de mundo y hogar: desde la defensa de una pluralidad de cosmogon\u00edas hasta los viajes en el tiempo a los archif\u00f3siles del pasado o la extinci\u00f3n planetaria del futuro, tambi\u00e9n la filosof\u00eda tiene un vuelco geo. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En un sentido, la geopol\u00edtica representa una combinaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica de relaciones internacionales (informadas por el enfoque realista), historia militar e inter\u00e9s por la conformaci\u00f3n de identidades \u00e9tnico-religiosas. Cuando est\u00e1 bien empleada, esta suma resulta en algo m\u00e1s, un todo mayor que las partes, que consiste en dar cuenta de la condici\u00f3n intr\u00ednsecamente <\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">geo<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> de las <\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">pol\u00edticas<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, en <\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">el modo en que territorialidad material es un componente inextricable de los intereses, los deseos, las cosmovisiones estrat\u00e9gicas que unen y dividen a la humanidad<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Las relaciones entre los pueblos, amistosas o conflictivas, comerciales o b\u00e9licas, de mutuo respeto o sojuzgaci\u00f3n, forman la base de lo que la geopol\u00edtica piensa. Ahora, y en el siglo XVI antes de Cristo, el desaf\u00edo de entrar en relaci\u00f3n con otra gente ha sido determinante del destino de la humanidad. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En la medida en que consiste inevitablemente en el encuentro con un Otro, este evento construye un nudo de problemas \u00e9ticos, log\u00edsticos y cognitivos fundamentales<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, en el que aparecen m\u00faltiples soluciones posibles, desde el racismo hasta la b\u00fasqueda de un multiculturalismo basado en alguna sustancia com\u00fan (el inter\u00e9s, el respeto, etc\u00e9tera).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La literatura ha explorado estas posibilidades desde infinitos enfoques: desde los relatos de viajes \u00e9picos hasta las novelas b\u00e9licas, pasando por miles de grises. Pero tal vez no haya una perspectiva m\u00e1s privilegiada que la <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, por su car\u00e1cter intr\u00ednsecamente especulativo, la posibilidad que presenta de crear universos como modo de explorar un problema. El ejemplo que quiero tomar para esta nota pertenece a este g\u00e9nero. En 1991, el escritor estadounidense Orson Scott Card public\u00f3 una nueva novela de su cl\u00e1sica saga de Ender: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ender, el xenocida<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (en ingl\u00e9s, simplemente <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Xenocide<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">). El sentido del neologismo es claro: un cambio del sufijo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">geno-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (pueblo, raza) a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">xeno-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (alien\u00edgena, extranjero). El significado de <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">xeno-<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> es doble: en la novela, se refiere literalmente a una raza alien\u00edgena, pero en t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s generales la noci\u00f3n es la de lo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">alien<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; text-indent: 28.3465pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> en el sentido de lo extra\u00f1o, lo que no nos pertenece, lo ajeno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 medida lo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">xeno<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> se distingue de lo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">geo<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">?<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> No hemos encontrado, todav\u00eda, civilizaciones alien\u00edgenas, por lo que la pol\u00edtica exterior sigue volc\u00e1ndose hacia dentro de nuestro mismo planeta. La diferencia radica, entonces, en un \u00e9nfasis: un foco puesto en la alteridad, la exterioridad respecto de un \u201cnosotrxs\u201d, en lugar de una espacialidad, una ubicaci\u00f3n. Pensar en t\u00e9rminos xenopol\u00edticos abre una serie de interrogantes: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bfes el reconocimiento de la alteridad un prerrequisito de la compasi\u00f3n y la solidaridad, o un determinante del racismo, formando la ecuaci\u00f3n xenopol\u00edtica=xenofobia?<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00bfQu\u00e9 define lo distinto? \u00bfDe qu\u00e9 se trata la l\u00ednea de separaci\u00f3n, y qu\u00e9 inter\u00e9s podr\u00edamos tener en trazarla o borrarla? En esta nota quiero reflexionar sobre esta diferencia entre lo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">geo<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> y lo <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">xeno<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> y las posibilidades que este \u00faltimo prefijo tiene para reflexionar sobre el presente y el futuro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DKS_600x600_CUBO-3D-01.png\u00bb alt=\u00bbYPF\u00bb url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.ypf.com\/Paginas\/home.aspx\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb min_height=\u00bb248.1px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb14.3%||14.3%||true|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||50px|||\u00bb global_module=\u00bb5777&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screenshot_24.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_24&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb5%|0%|5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb6%|0%|6%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<h1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Exopol\u00edticas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Por supuesto, podr\u00edamos quedarnos en la literalidad de lo alien\u00edgena. La pol\u00edtica del <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">espacio<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> exterior es, al fin y al cabo, la m\u00e1s exterior de las pol\u00edticas: a veces es llamada <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">exopol\u00edtica<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. El caso privilegiado de estudio de esta cuesti\u00f3n es la <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Carrera Espacial<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> desplegada entre Estados Unidos y la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica en las d\u00e9cadas de 1950 y 1960. Durante la Guerra Fr\u00eda, el conflicto reprimido entre los dos polos hegem\u00f3nicos se canaliz\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de enfrentamientos en otros \u00e1mbitos: en el Tercer Mundo, pero tambi\u00e9n en el espacio. En este sentido, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">la alteridad absoluta se encuentra tanto en la visi\u00f3n orientalista sobre el Sur global como en el espacio<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, y es solo a trav\u00e9s de esa distancia que el antagonismo latente puede aparecer.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">El car\u00e1cter de la Carrera Espacial fue esencialmente simb\u00f3lico: ser <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">el primero<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> en mandar un hombre al espacio, ser qui\u00e9n llega m\u00e1s lejos, quien documenta m\u00e1s precisamente los hallazgos cient\u00edficos de la nueva Era. Por eso su triunfo fue su derrota: la llegada a la Luna demostr\u00f3 a la vez la inconsecuencia de las acciones tomadas (\u201chacemos estas cosas porque son dif\u00edciles, no porque son f\u00e1ciles\u201d dijo Kennedy) y el futuro se trag\u00f3 a s\u00ed mismo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Hay un resurgir de esta cuesti\u00f3n, sin embargo, en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, en particular en los EEUU. Es muy interesante considerar el modo en que las representaciones culturales de lo alien\u00edgena se hab\u00edan volcado hacia la Tierra en los a\u00f1os 90 y 2000, casi como si el lema neoliberal de que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">no hay alternativa<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> revelara que su significado es <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">no hay afuera<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Desde la conspiranoia seudo-libertaria de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">X Files<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> hasta las invasiones de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mars Attacks<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> e <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Independence Day<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, la amenaza resid\u00eda completamente aqu\u00ed, en todo caso en algo que se precipita peligrosamente hacia la Tierra. Con la gran excepci\u00f3n de <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Star Trek<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, la exploraci\u00f3n del espacio fue crecientemente abandonada como tema. En el presente, en cambio, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">el inter\u00e9s por la exploraci\u00f3n espacial resurge, y con \u00e9l la retroalimentaci\u00f3n entre realidad y ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: no pas\u00f3 por alto para nadie que el logo de la US Space Force, nueva rama militar estadounidense inaugurada por Trump en 2019, refleja claramente el escudo de la Federaci\u00f3n en <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Star Trek<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Pero no es solo en el \u00e1mbito p\u00fablico donde se advierte esta nueva orientaci\u00f3n xenopol\u00edtica, sino (sobre todo) en el privado. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">SpaceX<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, empresa fundada por Elon Musk en 2002, viene anunciando hace a\u00f1os su proyecto de llevar al hombre a Marte. Y as\u00ed, el cine vuelve a mirar al espacio: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Interstellar<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gravity<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The Martian<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pero la mirada predominante sigue siendo humanista. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">A\u00fan persiste la sensaci\u00f3n de que la exploraci\u00f3n espacial no es m\u00e1s que una geopol\u00edtica<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (podr\u00edamos decir una gaiapol\u00edtica) <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">por otros medios<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, una extensi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica internacional terrestre que no termina de emanciparse hacia su propio objeto. La Carrera Espacial serv\u00eda como avatar de la Guerra Fr\u00eda, la nueva exploraci\u00f3n espacial parece m\u00e1s bien un intento de los sectores dominantes de EEUU por mostrar que todav\u00eda importan. \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 la preocupaci\u00f3n por eso que est\u00e1 ah\u00ed afuera? Ya sea de orden predatorio (los recursos), cient\u00edfico (el conocimiento) o aventurero (la curiosidad), la configuraci\u00f3n de una exopol\u00edtica verdadera requiere una apertura al encuentro con lo desconocido: que se convierta en una xenopol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En este sentido, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">la exopol\u00edtica que verdaderamente existi\u00f3 fue la de la exploraci\u00f3n de una Tierra desconocida en los siglos XV y XVI<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: los viajes habilitados por las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de navegaci\u00f3n mar\u00edtima que redundaron en la colonizaci\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica y \u00c1frica. Sin embargo, en la medida en que una nueva imagen del planeta se consolid\u00f3, esto decant\u00f3 nuevamente en geopol\u00edtica. La opci\u00f3n del encuentro con lo alien\u00edgena del espacio exterior es de una exterioridad a\u00fan mayor, indeclinable.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Abrirnos est\u00e9ticamente a una imaginaci\u00f3n xeno tal es una necesidad en el contexto de un capitalismo que se revela cada vez m\u00e1s como impotente, carente de novedades y de alteridades atractivas<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Por eso, el modo en que la xenopol\u00edtica configura a la ciencia ficci\u00f3n como un dispositivo para pensar futuros es particularmente interesante. Probablemente no haya mejor ejemplo, en la literatura contempor\u00e1nea, que la saga iniciada por <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">El problema de los tres cuerpos<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, del autor chino Liu Cixin, que actualiza el paradigma asimoviano para el siglo XXI.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screenshot_25.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_25&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb5%|0%|5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb6%|0%|6%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<h1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aeropol\u00edticas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En t\u00e9rminos de encuentro con lo desconocido, los eventos iniciados a fines de 2019 en Wuhan y extendidos planetariamente hasta el presente son un ejemplo inevitable. En tanto el virus es completamente exterior a la Humanidad, es posible <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/randomrevista.com.ar\/2020\/04\/05\/la-tempestad-y-el-leviatan\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">pensarlo en t\u00e9rminos de exopol\u00edtica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, como la conceb\u00edamos en el apartado previo. Sin embargo, podr\u00edamos ir m\u00e1s lejos: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">un virus no es solo algo no-humano sino m\u00e1s precisamente algo no-vivo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Se habl\u00f3 mucho de la geopol\u00edtica desarrollada en tiempos pand\u00e9micos, en torno a la distribuci\u00f3n de vacunas, los cierres de fronteras y la ecuaci\u00f3n salud-econom\u00eda. Se pens\u00f3 menos en el sentido en que esto configura una xenopol\u00edtica, una relaci\u00f3n de un adentro y un afuera.<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-e6a2a684-7fff-ffba-7c01-d1b8a3f33673\"><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La pandemia despleg\u00f3 formas espec\u00edficas de paranoia: manifestaciones de racismo autoritario contra grupos humanos considerados responsables de lo ocurrido, tanto desde perspectivas negacionistas como desde las que reconocieron la realidad de la crisis sanitaria. Zizek lleg\u00f3 a defender las denuncias a qui\u00e9nes rompen de alg\u00fan modo las reglamentaciones de protecci\u00f3n como una forma avanzada de \u201cterror revolucionario\u201d (?!). Al mismo tiempo, surgi\u00f3 un pensamiento m\u00e1gico en torno a la capacidad de adaptaci\u00f3n del virus que demostr\u00f3 la extensi\u00f3n de nociones muy erradas sobre la evoluci\u00f3n y sobre la \u201cconciencia\u201d que podr\u00eda tener una entidad microsc\u00f3pica que se considera como en el l\u00edmite entre lo viviente y lo no viviente. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Cabe preguntarse por c\u00f3mo funciona, entonces, el antropomorfismo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: evidentemente, tendemos a dotar de cualidades humanas a cosas que claramente no lo son, pero a la vez nos negamos a atribu\u00edrselas a otras personas que habitan a algunos kil\u00f3metros de distancia.<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Igualmente notorio fue el modo en que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">la sospecha cay\u00f3 sobre las cosas<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Mucho despu\u00e9s de que la comunidad cient\u00edfica internacional arribara a un consenso sobre el car\u00e1cter a\u00e9reo del COVID y el hecho de que no permanec\u00eda mucho tiempo en los objetos, continuamos limpiando cada superficie con alcohol y desinfectando las suelas de los zapatos. Evidentemente, era necesario ubicar al virus en un lugar espec\u00edfico, atacable, visible. Su <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">atmosferidad <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">resultaba insoportable.<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Estas respuestas paranoides son tributarias de un hecho: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">el colapso de exopol\u00edtica y geopol\u00edtica que represent\u00f3 la pandemia<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Aquello que deb\u00eda ser completamente exterior se hallaba inmerso entre nosotros en un nivel planetario. Se trata de una pol\u00edtica que corresponde a la Tierra, pero no a la tierra sino m\u00e1s bien al aire. El combate al virus requer\u00eda (del mismo modo, por ejemplo, que la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico), como not\u00f3 Zizek en momentos de mayor lucidez, un accionar global coordinado que la descentralizaci\u00f3n capitalista impide. Las medidas \u201cpragm\u00e1ticas\u201d promovidas por actores moderados presupon\u00edan la existencia de algo parecido a un comunismo global: una voluntad organizada capaz de tomar inmensas decisiones, de planificar en forma a la vez centralizada y leg\u00edtimamente democr\u00e1tica. Por supuesto, esto es absolutamente imposible en la sociedad en la que vivimos actualmente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pero estas medidas requer\u00edan algo m\u00e1s: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">un pensamiento xeno, capaz de concebir al virus como algo <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">otro<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, no sujeto a las leyes humanas, un agente carente de voluntad e inteligencia, existente en una escala inconmensurable con la nuestra, participante de otras l\u00f3gicas<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Un pensamiento xeno capaz de concebir que la misma Tierra est\u00e1 formada por una superposici\u00f3n de estas existencias ajenas. Un pensamiento xeno que deber\u00eda, a la vez, combatir las reacciones paranoides.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screenshot_26.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbScreenshot_26&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb5%|0%|5%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb6%|0%|6%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; text_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb2%|0%|2%|0%|true|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<h1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Homopol\u00edticas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Volvamos a una cuesti\u00f3n que ha quedado abierta, inconclusa: la del antropomorfismo y sus pliegos. Un elemento central del pensamiento xeno es que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">nos obliga a confrontar estas contradicciones antropoc\u00e9ntricas<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Nos obliga a pensar qu\u00e9 decimos cuando decimos humanidad, y el modo en que este t\u00e9rmino en s\u00ed se ha transformado hist\u00f3ricamente de modos m\u00e1s y menos inclusivos, como denuncia en el ep\u00edgrafe de la nota un pensador de derecha citando a un fil\u00f3sofo de izquierda.<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-9b6a32f3-7fff-cb47-5fb2-bf2e391180c2\"><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas han visto nacer una serie de cosmovisiones articuladas en torno a un potencial fin de la humanidad, ya anhelado, ya temido. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Transhumanismo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: la radicalizaci\u00f3n de las facultades corporales mediante la fusi\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, pensamiento trascendental que culmina en la inmortalidad y la singularidad. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Posthumanismo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: versi\u00f3n menos metalmec\u00e1nica del anterior, m\u00e1s cercana a la mutaci\u00f3n infinita que al progreso lineal, pero igualmente teol\u00f3gica. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Inhumanismo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: \u00e9nfasis en lo que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ya<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> no es humano en nosotrxs, lo que tal vez nunca lo ha sido, visi\u00f3n m\u00e1s abierta a futuros indefinidos, pero tambi\u00e9n m\u00e1s imprecisa. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Antihumanismo<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: rechazo de plano al presente, traici\u00f3n convertida en ideolog\u00eda, trascendentalismo absoluto y potencial culto alien\u00edgena suicida. Todas estas miradas son esencialmente xenopol\u00edticas, pero con un nuevo giro respecto a d\u00f3nde se encuentra la alteridad: est\u00e1 dentro nuestro.<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Para el transhumanismo y el antihumanismo, lo xeno est\u00e1 en el futuro: es, respectivamente, aquello en lo que podemos convertirnos o aquello que puede reemplazarnos. Para el posthumanismo y el inhumanismo, est\u00e1 ya presente, pero solo como potencia que debe dispararse: respectivamente, como se\u00f1al de un futuro que ya hace aparici\u00f3n o como una presencia eterna. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tambi\u00e9n aqu\u00ed puede ayudarnos la ciencia ficci\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: los cyborgs que representan la fusi\u00f3n humanx-m\u00e1quina, la singularidad mediante la que una inteligencia artificial toma conciencia y se convierte en un ser viviente, las diversas mutaciones y fusiones surgidas del contacto con otros elementos naturales\u2026 Todas estas relaciones (con los objetos tecnol\u00f3gicos de nuestra creaci\u00f3n, con las pseudo-inteligencias programadas, con los recursos que empleamos para estos procesos) son relaciones xenopol\u00edticas. Es decir, son <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/numeros-y-horror\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">pol\u00edticas de la alienaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Este es un punto para repensar todos los modos de la xenopol\u00edtica que hemos explorado: como pol\u00edtica del espacio exterior, como alternativa para la relaci\u00f3n con otras existencias externas, como evoluci\u00f3n de la geopol\u00edtica. Porque lo que no puede dejarse nunca de lado es que <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">toda relaci\u00f3n con un afuera es, al mismo tiempo, una relaci\u00f3n con un adentro<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Las relaciones entre pueblos que se consideran completamente <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">otros<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (sean relaciones pac\u00edficas, comerciales o de conquista) alteran tambi\u00e9n la identidad de cada uno de ellos, porque siempre <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ya existe<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">, internamente, algo que es alien\u00edgena. El pensamiento xeno que me gustar\u00eda imaginar es el que parte de este aprendizaje, que es la condici\u00f3n de una apertura genuina al encuentro con lo Otro<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#272727&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#f2f2f2&#8243; custom_margin=\u00bb112px|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb14px|14px|14px|14px|true|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Dante Sabatto<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00bfTe gust\u00f3 la nota? Seguilo en sus redes<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/@dante_sabatto\/\">@dante_sabatto<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dantesabatto\/\">@dantesabatto<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/PaginaWeb_DivisorUrbe-1.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbP\u00e1ginaWeb_DivisorCultura\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb111px|||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/urbe.com.ar\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DKS_600x600_CUBO-3D-01.png\u00bb alt=\u00bbYPF\u00bb title_text=\u00bbypf\u00bb url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.ypf.com\/Paginas\/home.aspx\u00bb 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